Wildlife April 14, 2026

Bat Removal in Ontario: The Legal Process and Why It Matters

By PestRecord Editorial Team

Ontario protects bats under the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act. Understanding the legal framework helps you hire the right operator and ensures bats are handled properly.

Why Timing Matters

Bats have one pup per year, born in June or July. If you exclude a bat colony in summer, the young cannot fly and are orphaned. They die in your attic, causing severe odor problems.

Proper removal only happens during the Exodus period: August through October. By then, the young can fly, and the entire colony leaves together when excluded.

The Exodus Period

Exodus is when bat operators exclude bats from a structure. The timing is critical. During August to October:

  • Young bats can fly and can leave with the colony.
  • The bats have not yet entered hibernation.
  • Weather allows safe exclusion without trapping.

Excluding bats outside the Exodus period is illegal and causes animal welfare issues.

Licensing Requirements

Bat removal operators must be licensed under Ontario law. The license covers the specific handling and exclusion techniques required. Not all wildlife operators are licensed for bats.

GTA Bat Species

Two species are common in the GTA:

  • Little brown myotis: This species is endangered in Ontario. Proper handling is critical.
  • Big brown bat: Not endangered, but still protected under the same regulations.

Exclusion vs Trapping

Exclusion is the proper method. One-way doors allow bats to leave but prevent re-entry. Trapping is rarely needed and only in specific circumstances. Proper exclusion requires skill and experience.

Post-Removal Cleanup

After bat removal, the attic must be cleaned. Bat guano is a biohazard. Proper sanitization removes the health risk. This is included in professional removal but costs extra.

For safe, legal bat removal, Get free quotes from licensed bat removal operators who understand Ontario regulations.